Posts by Lucy Martin

Scientific excitement over “old” Ontario water

300m below ground in a Timmins, Ontario mine. Photo: eskimo-jo, Creative Commons, some rights reserved

300m below ground in a Timmins, Ontario mine. Photo: eskimo-jo, Creative Commons, some rights reserved

Samples of old water from a mine in northern Ontario, generated news reports around the world this past week.

Deep Canadian mine yields ancient water” says the BBC. “2.7-billion-year-old water may hold clues to life on Earth and Mars” says Zee news from India.

The age thing is apparently hard to nail down. Estimates range from 1 billion to the rounded-up higher number cited by the India report. The India headline also summarizes why scientists are excited.

Earth science is not my thing. Indeed, my response to some of the excitement is befuddlement: there’s a big difference between 1 billion and 2.6 billion. If scientists can’t tell which is what, what do they really know? Doesn’t water just cycle around and around? If so, what’s “new” water and what’s “old” water? Aren’t they really talking about water that was sealed away for a billion years? Wouldn’t the excitement be better called “isolated water”?

But that’s just me, being snippy. (Or finding fault with sloppy reporting?) Because this appears to be a big deal, full of exciting new possibilities.

And, actually, if you read the summary article in the journal Nature, it does call the samples being studied isolated water. Nature reports that geochemist Chris Ballentine as saying the mine samples were carefully captured without exposure to air.

The findings are “doubly interesting”, Ballentine says, because the fluid carries the ingredients necessary to support life. The isolated water supply, he says, provides “secluded biomes, ecosystems, in which life, you can speculate, might have even originated”. His colleagues are now working to establish whether the water does harbour life.

The findings may also have implications for life on Mars, Ballentine says, though he acknowledges that the idea is speculative. The surface of Mars once held water and its rocks are chemically no different from those on Earth, he says. “There is no reason to think the same interconnected fluids systems do not exist there.”

The technical article (from Nature) goes by this title: “Deep fracture fluids isolated in the crust since the Precambrian era“.

According to this Canadian report by Postmedia News science reporter Margaret Munro:

Miners drilling deep underground in northern Ontario have long known about the sparkling salty water.

It’s been bubbling out of the rocks beneath their feet since the 1880s, but no one really appreciated the significance — until now.

As Munro reports:

“This is the oldest (water) anybody has been able to pull out, and quite frankly, it changes the playing field,” says geologist Barbara Sherwood Lollar, at the University of Toronto, who co-led the team.

So, there you go. Really, really old/isolated water (from unassuming Timmins!) that could change how science understands early life on earth and (perhaps) on other planets.

This CBC summary article says team co-leader Lollar (which should perhaps be Sherwood Lollar?) will guest on CBC Radio One’s science program Quirks and Quarks Saturday, May 18th at noon.

Rideau Canal will see reduced hours, but no fee hikes for now

Hartwells Lock #10, Rideau Canal. Photo: D. Gordon E. Robertson, Creative Commons, some rights reserved

Hartwells Lock #10, Rideau Canal. Photo: D. Gordon E. Robertson, Creative Commons, some rights reserved

As boaters get back in the water, here’s an update on proposed changes for the use of historic canal systems in Ontario, including the regionally-significant Rideau Canal.

According to statements from Environment Minister Peter Kent and this Parks Canada press release, there will be no fee hikes for at least three years, but lock services will be reduced.

Here’s more from a Canadian Press report, carried by the CBC.

“In order to support the government in its deficit reducing efforts, the hours of operation throughout the navigation season will be reduced, offering between seven and nine hours of service per day, aligned with demand,” Parks Canada said in response to a media inquiry Tuesday.

The government will now provide “upon arrival services” at locks, meaning a reduced canal staff will drive from lock to lock in an effort to keep up with boating traffic moving through the system.

Leeds-Grenville MP Gord Brown was one of the area politicians who worked to avert fee hikes. According to the Eastern Ontario Network, Brown had this to say in a press release dated 5/15:

“I and my colleagues have been working long and hard on this issue and I am happy to announce that our request for consultation on the future of the canal has been answered,” he says.

“This will give us all time to take a long look at what we can do to improve the canal.”

The problem, as usual, is money.

Parks Canada is charged with operating the historic canal systems, but that agency says they only recovers about 10% of actual costs from user fees.

One parliamentary proposal reportedly under consideration is to removed canal operation from Parks Canada into some new, independent agency.

Arctic Council news – and why it matters

Photo: Linnea Nordström, from the Arctic Council press kit

Photo: Linnea Nordström, from the Arctic Council’s Kiruna, Sweden meeting press kit

Canada and the U.S. are among the small number of nations that directly border the Arctic region. It’s a short list of just eight that includes Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Russia.

World-wide interest over the transportation and resource potential of the Arctic is growing by leaps and bounds. The stakes are high – especially for the area’s ecological health and actual inhabitants of that cross-border region.

So here’s a round-up of news related to something called the Arctic Council, the body that tries to set and regulate policy for the Arctic.

This week, leaders from many nations will gather in Kiruna, Sweden for an  important session of the Arctic Council. The council’s rotating leadership will pass from Sweden to Canada.

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry will attend. The New York Times published two op-ed this week about why the subject matters. The first “Northern Beacon” was penned by Sweden’s foreign minister, Carl Bildt, who says:

…when the Arctic Council meets in Kiruna in northern Sweden in the next few days, it is a rare example of a framework set up to deal with events well before they really start to happen, thus making it possible to shape events rather than reacting to things that have already gone wrong.

The second op-ed “Hands Across the Melting Ice” was written by a trio of Arctic experts who caution that Wednesday’s “ministerial meeting of the council in Sweden will face urgent issues dealing with the environment, shipping and governance.”

Science Daily says a main concern is the fragile region’s vulnerability to spills or other ecological upsets.

This Toronto Star article “Canada to take helm of Arctic Council beginning Wednesday” discusses the internal and external implications of Canada returning to a 2-year revolving post last held back in 1998. According to the Star:

Leona Aglukkaq, Harper’s minister in charge of northern economic development, did not respond to an interview request. But she told The Canadian Press that Ottawa’s focus on development — including the creation of an arctic business forum — won’t distract from other priorities.

“What I’m proposing is a trade show forum, a business forum of Arctic to Arctic, an opportunity for private industry to exchange information on best practices on permafrost, on shipping, all of that,” she told The Canadian Press.

British Columbia based Tyee had more on this topic “Business to have role in Arctic debates, says Aglukkaq

Aglukkaq — an Inuk from Gjoa Haven, Nunavut — said it’s time the council addressed the immediate concerns of northerners.

“We can do science and research but if we’re going to make fully informed decisions we have to ask industry how are we doing? I feel we have to close that gap.”

The resource rush is already changing many Arctic communities.

Writing about “Arctic Council heads to Kiruna next week” the Norway-based Barents Observer says the northern Swedish town of Kiruna exemplifies some of these forces of change: resource extraction, toursim and the needs of traditional people.

Today, the underground mine in Kiruna—the largest of its kind in the world—produces about 76,000 tons of ore every day, according to the LKAB website. Or, enough to fill up a 12-story building.

But Kiruna is becoming increasingly well known for more than what it digs out of the ground. It neighbours the Esrange Space Centre, a rocket range and research centre. It has a healthy tourism industry and well known hotels. It’s driving distance to several protected areas, including Abisko national park. And of course, the area it occupies is part of the traditional home of the Sami people, who have raised major concerns about the impact of increased activity—iron mining in particular—on the grazing range of the reindeer they depend on.

According to the UK’s Guardian a key question being discussed is “…whether to allow 14 countries including China and India as well as the European Union a say in deciding the future of the region by granting them observer status in the Arctic Council”.

 The article describe the debate thusly:

Nordic countries would like to internationalise the Arctic; Russia and Canada, which control more territory in the region, are opposed. Obama, it turns out, may still be on the fence.

Looking for what I’ll call local views on the Council’s summit this week, I found this from Nunatsiaq on line:

[MLAs = Members of the Legislative Assembly]

Nunavut MLAs say they don’t want the Arctic Council to admit the European Union into their international forum as an observer and they want Canada to “firmly, publicly and vigorously oppose the European Union’s application for permanent observer status at the Arctic Council.”

The EU’s ban on things like seal pelts is unpopular in Canadian native and northern communities. Here’s more on that:

The EU ban on seal products, which came into effect Aug. 20, 2010, offers an exemption to furs hunted traditionally by Inuit from Canada and Greenland, but bars them from large-scale commerce in skins, oils or meat in its member nations. It’s still not clear how this exemption would work and if any producers in Canada or Greenland will ever use it.

Hudson Bay MLA Alan Rumbolt said that because of the seal products ban, people in Sanikiluaq are having trouble providing for their families, and he commended his colleagues for standing up and supporting the May 9 motion asking for the EU to be denied observer status at the Arctic Council.

Major changes have already come to the Arctic with more on the way. The shape of future change will largely be decided through decisions made by the Arctic Council.

By the way, if you are deeply interested in this week’s sessions in Kiruna, some of them will be streamed on line, including the main May 15th session.

Lobster woes

The Canadian lobster boat "Benevolence" and a stack of traps at low tide. Lobster prices are also ebbing. Photo: Karen Morris, Creative Commons, some rights reserved

The Canadian lobster boat “Benevolence” and a stack of traps at low tide. Lobster prices are also ebbing. Photo: Karen Morris, Creative Commons, some rights reserved

According to press reports out of Atlantic Canada, this has been a bumper season for lobster.

One reason may be a robust grey seal population, as discussed in this Chronicle Herald business write-up out of Nova Scotia:

And the glut of lobster may be due to the fact the lobsters’ predators — cod, pollock and cusk — have been nearly devastated by hungry grey seals.

Groundfish eat lobster larvae and were big factors in keeping the lobster population in check, said Marc Surette, executive director of the Nova Scotia Fish Packers Association.

With fewer lobster larvae loving fish, more lobster survived infancy, resulting in catches this year that saw some boats steaming into port with lobster piled on their decks because the crew had run out of crates.

This is one of those good news/bad news cycles. While one might think a bumper lobster harvest is good (healthy stocks) it’s been bad for lobster fishermen & women.

In a separate Herald news report, the price for lobster has fallen so low that a mass protest was held on Thursday, the largest such protest  in recent memory.

In total, about 1,000 Nova Scotia boats from along the Northumberland Strait, Gulf of St. Lawrence coast and Eastern Shore refused to leave the wharf in order to protest prices that have dropped to $3.75 per pound for canners (small lobster) and $4.25 per pound for market lobsters.

In Prince Edward Island, where prices have dropped further to nearly $3 a pound, the spring lobster fleet, composed of about 1,000 boats, also stayed tied up to the wharf.

About 250 fishermen from along the Northumberland Strait gathered at the wharf in Caribou, Pictou County, for an open-air meeting.

Some boat operators say they’ll be holding out for $5 a pound and will try sell directly to consumers to net the higher price. But those options may be limited. CTV news has more on the same story, including a video report and interview with PEI Fisherman’s Associatin president Mike McGeoghegan.

I’m not fond of lobster and have no idea if the better harvest has shown up in the form of lower prices for consumers outside of Atlantic Canada. Have you seen price changes?

Meanwhile, from what I read, Maine produces 80% of lobsters consumed in the US market, so how is the Maine lobster situation looking this year?

According to this CBC report, there are concerns that warm ocean temperatures will produce an early harvest which could also glut the market. The article (written from the Canadian perspective) goes on to say:

Fishermen don’t want to see a recurrence of last year, when the strong early catch caused prices to plummet and tensions to boil over when Canadian lobstermen, angered by the low prices, blocked truckloads of Maine’s catch from being delivered to processing plants in Canada.

Phew! It sounds pretty challenging.

Help wanted: Canada seeking (some) skilled labor

Like to drive five screens from your Macbook? Canada is looking for a few interactive media developers. Software engineers?--not so much. Photo: Julien Meddah, Creative Commons, some rights reserved

Like to drive five screens from your Macbook? Canada is looking for a few interactive media developers. Software engineers?–not so much. Photo: Julien Meddah, Creative Commons, some rights reserved

Need work? Got skills? Willing to try life in Canada?

Well, Canada’s federal government has opened a skilled labor program for  “…to 24 eligible occupations, in addition to applicants with a qualifying job offer or those applying under the PhD stream“.

According to this government website Federal Skilled Workers

are chosen as permanent residents based on their ability to settle in Canada and take part in our economy. We assess them on their:

* English and/or French skills,

* education,

* work experience, and

* other factors that have been shown to help them prosper in Canada.

Categories of skills sought include: many types of engineers, land surveyors, various medical specialists and industrial technicians or mechanics. Computer engineers, programmers and “interactive media developers” are wanted, but not software engineers or designers. For all that it’s a long long list, it’s still not one that includes most unemployed workers.

There is some debate within Canada as to whether a skilled labor shortage exists or not. The headline of this  April 11 Canadian Press story called evidence for such a gap “skimpy and selective”. The article quoted critics who wondered if such programs might suppress wages for Canadians who already have the targeted skills, or would be happy to acquire them.

The question of labor shortages come amidst headlines back in early April over a program that replaced employed Canadians with imported temporary foreign workers at Canada’s largest bank. (Rules for foreign temporary workers are reportedly being tightened in response to that incident, which left some bank officials and even the Prime Minister clarifying their positions in the wake of negative public reaction.)

Meanwhile, this May 7th article from Canada.com titled “How Canada is winning the race in recruiting skilled immigrants while the U.S. lags behind” describes one instance of an Atlanta-area mechanic, Paul Thomas, who liked what he heard and saw:

The recruiter sent Thomas an e-mail loaded with video links describing the company, the owner’s charity projects and the city of Prince George, dubbed the “Northern Capital” of British Columbia. “My wife and I were excited,” Thomas, 45, said. “Auto mechanics don’t get approached by recruiters, so it was sort of nice being catered to.”

The dealership, specializing in heavy-duty trucks, paid for him to visit the area. He was hired last March under a skilled worker program and in a month had a work permit. With a contract paying up to $100,000 a year and government-provided health care, a job in Canada was like “I scratched a lottery ticket,” he said.

According to this 2010 New York Times article on Canada’s selective hunt for new citizens:

…there is no such thing in Canada as an anti-immigrant politician. Few nations take more immigrants per capita, and perhaps none with less fuss.

In the case of this particular program, if you have the skills, the interest and are willing to relocate, it would be prudent to proceed quickly. The program is capped at just 5,000 applicants between now and April 30 2014, and will only take 300 in each priority occupation.

And now a question for both Canadians and Americans: do you think attracting immigrants with specific skills a good strategy for employers and national economies? Or is it better (preferable?) to train existing citizens and fill sector gaps by hiring from within?

Ottawa-Gatineau Tulip Festival begins May 3

Something to celebrate: tulips and spring! (photo by Lucy Martin)

Tulip events have been part of Ottawa since 1953 – a way of commemorating Canada’s role in liberating the Netherlands during WW II, and hosting members of the Dutch royal family during the same conflict.

The festival itself has seen changes and challenges, including more difficulty predicting just when tulips will be at their peak.

Here’s a summary of this year’s Ottawa-Gatineau Tulip Festival by the Ottawa Citizen’s Tom Spears. He reports that a shift in tone this year is more events that are free. Various events and activities (and all that strolling to look) are spread out across May 3-20.

The main Festival website has a “tulip meter” to indicate best flowerbed conditions. 

I hope the tulips are growing well in your corner of the region.

Beaver lodge critter cam

In Box readers have already heard about Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s Great Blue Heron web camera. That two-camera set-up offers wonderful views. As many have commented, the soothing natural sound alone is worth the visit. And, hey, if there was ever a week where a mental health break came in handy, this was it. (Life – precious life – goes on.)

So, I had similar hopes for another natural oasis when I read about a beaver lodge camera.

This “Beaver Whisperers” project is jointly produced by CBC TV’s “The Nature of Things” and Eco-Odyssée, a privately-run Quebec nature destination some 30 minutes north of Ottawa.  (A feature video on the topic of beavers was presented on”The Nature of Things”. Regrettably, the full video is only available within Canada.)

According to the Eco-Oydssée website, their back story goes like this:

What’s one to do with 500 acres of land that comprises a 70 acre marsh, agricultural fields and rolling mountains accentuated by a magnificent mixed forest. This was the question that Michel Leclair asked himself upon acquiring this vast property located just outside of the charming town of Wakefield.

Anyway, proprietor Michel Leclair has been observing a female beaver he named Pollux for 8 years. Contacted about a beaver cam, Leclair thought that site and her family would suit. Clan members now include Castor, Amik, Boulotte and Peluche. Leclair is tweeting updates and tips about what the beavers are up to.

And? Well, my initial reaction is renewed admiration for the rich simplicity of the Cornell project! (And its reliability.) 

Not much happening inside the lodge. Screen shot from The The Beaver Whisperers

I suppose it is to be expected, but visitors to this CBC site must endure TV-style ads to get to the featured material. Next, sometimes the video is down (unavailable). This CBC article about the project includes reader comments, including a number of annoyed swipes at ads and uncertain video feeds at the site.

Next, when it’s working, beaver lodge camera 1 (inside the lodge) disappoints somewhat for being in black and white, with a camera angle that doesn’t show much. There’s no sound either. (Though perhaps there wouldn’t be a lot to hear in there anyway?) A full morning of intermittent viewing consisted of grey fur that sometimes moved.

To be fair, I haven’t been visiting very often and there may be better days than the one I saw. Shortcomings aside, without a camera like this, how often would one otherwise get to see the inner workings of daily life in a lodge? So it is worth something.

Beavers are fascinating, important creatures. Communicating that to a broader audience is worthwhile.

The “Beaver Whisperer” website is a cheerful smorgasbord of diverse information and images, some of which are slow to load, but offer good views. Plus we get tidbits like this:

If you see a couple of muskrats, don’t be surprised, they are guests! The two species often lodge together. Muskrats are the ultimate bad houseguests; they eat the food, hog the beds and never leave! The muskrats tend to be more active during the day.

Good to know: don’t invite muskrats. I wonder why the beavers don’t seem to mind?

Meanwhile, if you want an uplifting dose of nature with fewer hassels and a good chat side-bar, Cornell’s blue heron site is hard to beat!

Three eggs (and counting?) as of Friday – and not a bomb or SWAT team in sight. Although nature is no picnic either. There can still be great horned owls that come a raiding at night.

North Korea: from pest to menace

North Korea lets slip its target list, including Austin, Texas.

Last week Saturday the first 5 minutes of NPR’s “Wait, Wait…Don’t tell me!” took aim at one of many bizarre threats by North Korean Leader Kim Jong-un to wipe out specific locations, including: Washington D.C., Los Angeles and …. Austin, Texas. (!?!)

The Wait Wait cast was off and running: why did Austin made the list? Does North Korea have it in for hipster cowboys and alt-country music? Should other trendy cities start worrying, or take offense at being ignored? (Portland, Oregon must be next!)

Cast member Peter Grosz jested about the difference location makes, saying: “I used to live in Los Angeles. If I still lived there, I would be legitimately, possibly, almost scared. And on the east coast, I’d be like, I’m just going to see what happens.”

So much levity. Unfortunately, it is a deadly serious situation that keeps escalating.

My parents and siblings live in Hawaii. I’ll be there myself for a visit later this month. Naturally, I’ve been interested in maps that show the predicted range of North Korean missiles system such as this one from CNN. (Note the difference in reach between tested and untested delivery systems.) I sure hope the experts are right when they say Hawaii and the 48 contiguous U.S. states are not in proven/reliable range – yet.

No, the “only” places that have to worry are South Korea and the tens of thousands of U.S. military there, plus Japan, maybe Guam and maybe parts of Alaska. Enough places and people to cause untold suffering and some sort of major war –  just what we need right now, right?

I began this post Thursday morning. By that afternoon more news stories erupted over something new to worry about – maybe. As covered in the New York Times:

The report issued by the Defense Intelligence Agency last month was titled “Dynamic Threat Assessment 8099: North Korea Nuclear Weapons Program.” Its executive summary reads: “D.I.A. assesses with moderate confidence the North currently has nuclear weapons capable of delivery by ballistic missiles; however the reliability will be low.”

By Friday there was much media discussion asking if that assessment was true, or not. And if that unclassified section of a still-classified report should have been released, or not. And more strong statements that North Korea should not test another missile, which they very well might do anyway, and soon. By Saturday there was even a guest op-ed in the NYT, calling for a targeted pre-emptive strike.

The Korean crisis has now become a strategic threat to America’s core national interests. The best option is to destroy the North Korean missile on the ground before it is launched. The United States should use a precise airstrike to render the missile and its mobile launcher inoperable.

The regular editorial board at the Times offered a more measured column that asked if there was any cohesive, effective way to respond, which is the $64,000 question, isn’t it? At least one reader (Porter from Sarasota FL) commented the escalating tension sounded all too familiar:

Bill Maher had an interesting take on this situation last night, when he noted that America is running out of wars to fight, and that the military-industrial complex just doesn’t want that to happen….

A fair number of readers commented that maybe North Korea should simply be ignored. Let China, Japan and South Korea sort it out. 

While going over maps and graphics, here’s an article from Canada’s National Post that says nukes or no nukes, North Korea is a prickly, highly-armed customer.

With the world staring down the barrel of North Korea’s nuclear arsenal, intercontinental missiles, and biological and chemical weapons, sane people might be wondering why no one has started bombing them yet? The answer is simple.

The repercussions would be disastrous. While North Korean arms are mostly antiquated, much of it dating back half a century, what they lack in modernity they make up for in both volume and location.

Most of the Post article is devoted to a graphical representation of what’s in North Korea’s arsenal, from a surprisingly big navy and air force, to a large standing army that could also mobilize up to 3.5 million reservists in defense of the homeland.

It’s easy to be visually impressed by a sea of icons representing this many rocket launchers, etc. But it does boggle the mind.

I thought North Korea was a dirt poor nation with a terrorized, starving population. But I guess one can have a pretty impressive fleet of tanks if feeding your own flesh-and-blood people is a non-issue. It’s a horrifying display of channeling resources into militarization.

Perhaps it is all bluster. A bluff made of mirages with broken old equipment that can’t do much. Or perhaps North Korea is a force to be reckoned with, under the command of someone who may as well be mad, as far as other nations are concerned.

If only most of South Korea and parts of Japan were not the equivalents of available hostages in this stand-off. Then it might be easier to say “Enough of this”, or attempt yet another regime change. (As if we haven’t all learned to shudder when the words “regime change” get tossed around.)

In my family tree, throwing tantrums was a strategic error with no pay-offs to encourage more. Naturally my inner compass says nonsense should be not be tolerated internationally either. Only there’s a big difference between managing unruly – generally unarmed – children and containing a grown toddler who controls nukes and commands a serious army.

Where North Korea is concerned, do you see any solution? Or just another huge mess we can’t seem to steer around?

USA vs Canada in women’s hockey championship

Flags of the USA and Canada fly above a Vancouver Olympics women’s hockey match. Photo (detail): S. Yume, CC some rights reserved

(4/10/13) Update on the big game:

USA 3, Canada 2.

Some losses are loudly attributed to bad calls from suspect officials. By most accounts, this game simply showcased a strong, motivated US team that carried the day.

CBC reports:

The Canadians got what they deserved and no one was arguing that. They didn’t play well, they didn’t play their game, they paid the price, and they knew it.

The CBC article had a sidebar showing top three teams over the past 15 years. It’s clear that initial Canadian dominance has taken a tumble in recent years.

The Ottawa Citizen had this quote from player-of-the-game Amanda Kessel (who scored the wining goal and won the main US trophy for best women’s college player):

“You always know that it’s going to be a battle against Canada, and you’re always going to get a great game,” Kessel said. “It feels good. It couldn’t feel any better.”

Radio chatter in Ottawa this morning speaks about how a hockey-mad country, perhaps, puts too much pressure on Canadian teams.

Here’s a reader comment from the Citizen article by Jack McGowan that speaks my mind:

Canada wins silver and not one of them could crack a smile. They played hard, did their best and got outplayed. They accepted their medals grudgingly looking like they could not wait to get off the ice. Coaches and parents could start instilling values like graciousness and sportsmanship along with the skating drills. I was proud to see great hockey on the big rink. 20 years ago did not exist for women. Be proud of your greatness gold, silver bronze or naught. Canada is just as proud either way!

(My own mini-editorial!)  This US/Canadian hockey rivalry could be a great one – if the sour, bitterness was renounced as the unhealthy element it is.  I know it’s super old fashioned, but I still believe that corny line ‘it’s not if you win or lose, it’s how you play the game’. If you are out-played, say “good game” and mean it. And then gear up to do better next time. 

Congratulations to all on the hard-earned results.

————————————–

(Original post 4/9/13)

The return of baseball, the recent “March madness” basketball frenzy – these are the sports that garner top headlines this time of year.

But one of the more heated sports rivalries  is back tonight as the USA and Canada meet for the 15th straight time for supremacy in women’s ice hockey. That IIHF game takes place at 7:30 pm at Scotiabank Place in Ottawa.

As reported on CBC

American forward Hilary Knight didn’t mince her words on Monday.

“Whenever we match up against each other there is blood in the water and the sharks are out,” Knight said on a day of semifinal action at the 2013 world women’s hockey championships.

Also speaking to CBC, Canada’s Rebecca Johnston echoed the intensity of this rivalry: “It may not be pretty all the time but it will be a good game.”

Women’s hockey often struggles for media attention. Apart from the Olympics, this is probably as big as it gets. (And women’s ice hockey has to wonder about looking good in IOC eyes to stay on the Olympic line up too, as detailed in this Globe and Mail article.)

You can read more about the 2013 championship game at this USA Hockey site or this Hockey Canada site.

Looking for local ties to this game I did find a Kelly Steadman of Plattsburgh, NY on the US women’s team roster.

Over on Hockey Canada’s website, the women’s team roster includes several players from Kingston and Montreal.

Any more names connected to our listening area that should be mentioned?

In any event, good luck to all and may the best team earn the gold.

 

“Homegrown” Canadian terrorists died in Algerian attack

Part of the refinery in Ain Amenas, Algeria, where the terrorist attack took place. Photo: Royston Ford, CC some rights reserved

File this under “What should be done about certain uncomfortable facts?”

As reported by CBC on April 1 at least two Canadians were among those who staged the Algerian terrorist attack last January:

A special CBC News investigation has confirmed the two al-Qaeda linked militants were Xristos Katsiroubas, 22, and Ali Medlej, who was believed to be about 24 years old at the time of their deaths.

The attack by the two Canadians and 30 other militants linked to al-Qaeda left more than three dozen refinery workers dead, the final 10 of whom were reportedly tied to gas plant piping and killed in a massive bomb blast.

Sources say it is likely Katsiroubas and Medlej intentionally blew themselves up in the blast; one of them could be only identified by DNA testing.

Why would young Canadians born and raised in this culture – you know nice, “normal” kids from comfortable middle-class lives – go to Algeria to kidnap, kill and die? 

What happened? And what might it mean in terms of identifying and preventing other terrorist attacks? These issues have already received much attention. This newest case will generate even more.

The brutal Algerian raid that played out over four days was news from the get-go. In its aftermath, word circulated that Canadians may have been among the perpetrators. According to CBC:

Police sources say Katsiroubas is the likely attacker whom survivors have described as blond-haired and speaking fluent “North American English.”

A friend of the two dead men, 24-year-old Aaron Yoon, also traveled to North Africa to study at a religious school in Mauritania. According to CBC coverage, Yoon was arrested there in the summer of 2012 and he did not partake in the refinery siege. (Media inferences about Yoon’s actions and motives remain largely speculative at this point. His arrest came long before the January attack.)

Ian Austen wrote about Canadians killed in the refinery siege - and how this develpoment fits into other security concerns in Canada – in this New York Times article of 4/2/13.

Reporter Christie Blatchford offered up this op-ed saying after the Toronto 18 Canada should no longer be surprised by home-grown terrorists.

And? What next? Here are a few responses from Ottawa Citizen coverage of 4/4/13:

Security experts have said that the case highlights a need to look into better mechanisms to track people who are deemed to be security threats when they leave the country.

Ray Boisvert, a former assistant director at CSIS, went so far as to suggest in an interview this week that authorities be given the opportunity to remove passports from people who are deemed to be security threats — though he added that such individuals should be given the right to appeal.

The challenge of preventing terrorism – while upholding civil liberties – continues.