Posts Tagged ‘invasives’

Morning Read: Wild hog fight continues in Clinton County

The Plattsburgh Press Republican is reporting this morning that state environment officials are still trying to contain an outbreak of destructive feral hogs around the town of Peru, on the fringe of the Adirondack Park.

“DEC is continuing trapping efforts for feral pigs on a number of parcels of land in southern Clinton County,” said David Winchell, spokesperson for DEC Region 5 at Ray Brook.

“A number of feral pigs have been captured in the past few weeks, including a larger mature male, a lactating female and piglets.”

Ray Brook recently received a report that a local resident had shot a feral sow that was or had recently been lactating, Winchell added.

The Conservation Department is discouraging hunting of the animals, because they’re afraid that it could cause them to scatter.  The presence of lactating females and piglets is a concern because feral hogs can reproduce and grow their numbers rapidly.

Read the full article here.

Lions and Tigers and — Pigs?

Creepy picture of a feral pig taken by NYS DEC in Peru, NY, September 2011.

Back in January, NCPR’s Brian Mann reported on the feral pig problem in the North Country. The story garnered a lot of comments, probably because of its juicy headline–”Feral Hogs Invade Champlain Valley, Adirondacks”–and creepy pictures.

Today  the New York Times details the problem, with this equally apocolyptic header: “Wily, Elusive Foragers Invade Upstate New York.” Feral pigs are not, the NYT reports,

“the gentle, pink cousins of Wilbur from “Charlotte’s Web,” E. B. White’s children’s classic.”

The idea of hogs-gone-wild may elicit a chuckle from those of us who aren’t plagued by the unwanted creatures. But their rapid proliferation across the eastern Adirondacks has serious repurcussions for the ecosystem.

“There’s a real sense of urgency,” said Ed Reed, a wildlife biologist for the state’s Department of Environmental Conservation. “Once the pigs get established, they are very difficult to eradicate completely.”

The solution: trapping the pigs, and allowing hunters with small game licenses to shoot, keep, and kill all the feral swine they want. But farmers and wildlife conservationists alike are worried. Feral pigs are a nemesis not to be taken lightly:

“They eat everything,” Mr. Reed said. “They’ll eat the understory in a forest and dig up plants by rooting the ground for insects and roots. They compete with wildlife for food. They’re the most destructive mammal out there.”

Update/Correction: NYS folds on tough state ballast water restrictions

This morning, I reported that the NYS Department of Environmental Conservation is blasting Federal officials for proposing new ballast water treatment rules that DEC commissioner Joe Martens describes as neither adequate nor effective.

I also reported that DEC is also moving to implement its own standards, which are roughly 100 times more stringent.

Turns out I only had the story half right.

It’s true that Martens sent the letter to EPA administrator Lisa Jackson offering a laundry list of complaints about the proposed new rules and calling for them to be toughtened.

But in a separate press release issued Wednesday, which I hadn’t seen, the commissioner also announced that he’s shelving New York state’s tough rules, which were scheduled to go into effect next year.

“A technically feasible national standard which recognizes the critical economic role played by our waterways is the only viable way to address the spread of destructive aquatic invaders through ballast water,” Martens said.

Martens suggests that New York state plans to negotiate to try to toughen Federal rules, bringing them closer to the guidelines originally proposed by the DEC.

But in unilaterally shelving the proposed DEC rules, state officials in Albany have already effectively given up their biggest bargaining chip.

“New York remains concerned about the introduction and spread of invasive species in the state’s waterways and we hope that a strong national solution can be achieved,” DEC Commissioner Joe Martens said.

“At the same time, shipping and maritime activity is critical to New York state and international commerce. A technically feasible national standard which recognizes the critical economic role played by our waterways is the only viable way to address the spread of destructive aquatic invaders through ballast water.”

New York’s decision to shelve its ballast regs drew quick raves from opponents of the ballast water rules.  Industry groups and the Canadian government both praised the decision.

“New York’s decision effectively eliminates the unworkable ballast water rules put in place during the Paterson Administration. We applaud Governor Cuomo for protecting jobs and supporting the thousands of Americans who make their living in the maritime industry,” said Steve Fisher, Executive Director of the American Great Lakes Ports Association, in a statemente.

“Canada applauds New York State for withdrawing its unattainable ballast water requirements and agrees that uniform standards are the best way to protect the marine environment,” said Parliamentary Secretary Poilievre, who handles transportation issues for Canada.

“We welcome this action as enforcement of the rules on transiting ships would have stopped commercial shipping on the Seaway. This could have affected almost $11 billion in business revenue and up to 72,000 jobs in Canada and the United States.”

Meanwhile, the DEC’s decision is a setback for environmental groups, who had hoped that New York state’s tough rules would serve as leverage to elevate national standards.  This from Reuters:

“The EPA’s new proposed permit isn’t tough enough to prevent the next harmful invader from slipping into our waters,” said Thom Cmar of the Natural Resources Defense Council.

Several technologies exist to treat ballast water, which Cmar said are similar to municipal wastewater treatment that cleans water with chemicals, ultraviolet light, or filtration systems. He said it would cost less than $1 million to outfit a typical cargo vessel.

More on this story Monday during The Eight O’clock Hour.

Morning Read: NY battles Feds on ballast water invasive species rules

New York state has faced intense political pressure to scrap tough ballast water rules designed to keep invasive species out of Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence River.

Canada and other Great Lakes states hate New York’s rules, which require that ballast water be 100 times cleaner than currently required under international standards.

The EPA and the Coast Guard have now released their own proposed rules, but NY Conservation Commissioner Joe Martens says they don’t go far enough.

“In general we do not believe that the [proposed regulations] provide an effective or adequate standard to address the known risks of [invasive species] nor does it reflect the best available technology,” Martens wrote, in a letter dated February 21.

Martens’ position is supported by environmental groups throughout the Great Lakes region, according to a report in the Watertown Daily Times.

In a joint news release, Great Lakes area conservation groups — including Natural Resources Defense Council, National Wildlife Federation, Great Lakes United, Alliance for the Great Lakes and Northwest Environmental Advocates — blasted the EPA Tuesday for “failing to uphold its federal Clean Water Act duty to protect the Great Lakes and other U.S. waters from the introduction and spread of invasive species.”

The EPA rules are likely to draw better reviews from industry groups and from other states, convinced that less stringent ballast standards are adequate and more affordable.

Just what the Adirondacks needed. Big, mean feral pigs.

Sometimes it seems like the Adirondacks just can’t catch a break.  Harsh winters, big storms, a tough economy  And now?  Yup, feral pigs.  That photograph was taken by New York state biologists in Peru, just on the fringe of the blue line.

Researchers say their population has already tripled, and could continue to triple every year unless they are eradicated.

But that’s no easy feat.   Pigs are incredibly hard to hunt or trap.  They’re smart, and they’re aggressive.  And they are eating machines, gobbling up everything — from roots to baby birds — in their path.

They could dramatically change the forest ecology in the Park.

One wrinkle to this story is that people have strong suspicions about where the invasive animals came from.  They were almost certainly released from a local farm in the Champlain Valley.

But there are apparently no clear lines of authority for investigating, ticketing or punishing the people responsible for introducing this latest invasive species.

State officials are scrambling to stop this outbreak, but so far our track record containing invasives is pretty poor.  From the white nose syndrome fungus to Eurasian watermilfoil, this “living pollution” poses a dramatic challenge to the Adirondacks.

Morning Read: Canadians continue effort to quash NY environment law

Canadian officials are visiting Albany today in an effort to convince state officials to bag tough ballast water regulations designed to stop the importation of new invasive species.

Tanker ballast on ships plying the St. Lawrence Seaway and the Great Lakes is widely blamed for introduction of non-native species including zebra mussels that proved a scourge in North America.

But Canadian officials say New York rules violate their sovereignty and threatens the region’s economy.  This from the Watertown Daily Times this morning.

Pierre Poilievre, the parliamentary secretary to the minister of Transport, Infrastructure and Communities, said he plans to meet with “decision makers” and shipping industry representatives to corral opposition to New York’s ballast standard, aimed at keeping invasive species out of the Seaway but which shippers say could effectively shut down the international waterway.

“We do not believe the Seaway can remain open” if the rules are implemented as planned in 2013, Mr. Poilievre told reporters in a news conference call. “If New York goes ahead with these regulations, the economic damage would be massive.”

The ballast water rule has bipartisan support in the North Country.

But the Cuomo administration also faces intensive pressure from American lawmakers in the Great Lakes region.  The Coast Guard and the US EPA are expected to unveil national ballast water rules later this month.  Read the full article here.