{"id":12276,"date":"2014-09-28T13:00:26","date_gmt":"2014-09-28T17:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.northcountrypublicradio.org\/allin\/?p=12276"},"modified":"2014-09-26T14:09:28","modified_gmt":"2014-09-26T18:09:28","slug":"this-blessing-called-indian-summer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.northcountrypublicradio.org\/allin\/2014\/09\/28\/this-blessing-called-indian-summer\/","title":{"rendered":"This blessing called Indian summer"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_12279\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.northcountrypublicradio.org\/allin\/files\/2014\/09\/750px-IndianSummer.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12279\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-12279 \" alt=\"The glory of fall and Indian summer. Photo by Peter Rufi, Creative Commons\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.northcountrypublicradio.org\/allin\/files\/2014\/09\/750px-IndianSummer.jpg\" width=\"650\" height=\"520\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.northcountrypublicradio.org\/allin\/files\/2014\/09\/750px-IndianSummer.jpg 750w, https:\/\/blogs.northcountrypublicradio.org\/allin\/files\/2014\/09\/750px-IndianSummer-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-12279\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A slice of Indian summer from 2005. <a href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:IndianSummer.jpg\">Photo by Peter Rufi<\/a>, Creative Commons<\/p><\/div>\n<p>What a glorious week! Sunshine and delicious temperatures, against the backdrop of fall colors and the special quality of light that saturates our world this time of year.<\/p>\n<p>This last gasp of warmth is often called Indian summer &#8211; more about that name in a second. And it really comes in handy too. A nice psychological boost, not to mention a final window of opportunity for weather-sensitive work.<\/p>\n<p>Case in point: We had a deck repair that concluded the day before a two-week road trip. All that bare wood with winter on the horizon, not good! But no worries, I thought. It can be stained when we get back. Except that our return in mid-September was so cold and rainy people were turning their furnaces on. Darn it!<\/p>\n<p>Thankfully, good old Indian summer did make an appearance. Nearly a whole week of sun, no rain and temps above any danger zone for the task at hand. I spent a few solid days sanding and staining and was very grateful that chance came. Of course, there&#8217;s more that needs doing in the garden too. But those chores still happen in the cold or the damp, however less pleasant doing it then may be.<\/p>\n<p>Heres more on that term, from a .pdf supplement by Brian Pierce from the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/\">National Ocean and Atmospheric Administration<\/a> (NOAA):<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<blockquote><p>What is Indian Summer?<\/p>\n<p>The first cold spell of the fall signifying the change of seasons makes many people long for Indian Summer. But what exactly is Indian Summer?<\/p>\n<p>True Indian Summer is a period of abnormally warm weather following the first killing freeze of autumn. A killing freeze occurs when the overnight temperature reaches 28 degrees of cold&#8230;and may or may not occur with frost. Indian Summer typically occurs in mid to late autumn and can occur more than once.<\/p>\n<p>In Europe&#8230;the equivalent of Indian Summer is termed Old Wives Summer or in poetry as Halcyon Days. In England&#8230;it is known as either St. Martin\u2019s Summer or St. Luke\u2019s Summer depending on the date of occurrence.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Apparently the term has become a standard term in English speaking countries. Indeed, the UK is enjoying an Indian summer this with mid-September <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mirror.co.uk\/news\/uk-news\/uk-weather-indian-summer-continue-4205532\">temperatures that rival or exceed sunny Spain<\/a>. This generated articles in the British press explaining that the term does not come from India, but (quite probably) from colonial days in North America.<\/p>\n<p>One such\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk-news\/from-the-archive-blog\/2014\/sep\/08\/indian-summer-archive\">explanatory item<\/a> from the Guardian even cites <a href=\"http:\/\/static.guim.co.uk\/sys-images\/Guardian\/Pix\/pictures\/2014\/9\/4\/1409825975689\/Indian1-001.jpg?guni=Article:in%20body%20link\">an article from 1837<\/a> that expands on the term and its origins. A quote frequently used to source the term comes from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/142841\/Michel-Guillaume-Saint-Jean-de-Crevecoeur\">Hector Saint John de Cr\u00e8vecoeur<\/a>, who wrote in 1778:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Sometimes the rain is followed by an interval of calm and warmth which is called the Indian Summer; its characteristics are a tranquil atmosphere and general smokiness.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>But why call it Indian summer? Here&#8217;s what the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.almanac.com\/content\/indian-summer-what-why-and-when\">Old Farmer&#8217;s Almanac<\/a> says on that:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>There are many theories. Some say it comes from the early Algonquian Native Americans, who believed that the condition was caused by a warm wind sent from the court of their southwestern god, Cautantowwit.<\/p>\n<p>The most probable origin of the term, in our view, goes back to the very early settlers in New England. Each year they would welcome the arrival of a cold wintry weather in late October when they could leave their stockades unarmed. But then came a time when it would suddenly turn warm again, and the\u00a0<strong>Native Americans<\/strong>\u00a0would decide to have one more go at the settlers. &#8220;Indian summer,&#8221; the settlers called it.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<p>A constant problem with Internet research is that so much of what is found simply copies and repeats sources, that may or may not be correct. So I throw this out to the collective and nuanced expertise of All In readership. Where do you think the term came from? Is it possibly offensive, as in the name of a Washington football team?<\/p>\n<p>Whatever you call it, here&#8217;s to a grand spell of wonderful weather.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What a glorious week! Sunshine and delicious temperatures, against the backdrop of fall colors and [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[7,15002,91,28],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.northcountrypublicradio.org\/allin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12276"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.northcountrypublicradio.org\/allin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.northcountrypublicradio.org\/allin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.northcountrypublicradio.org\/allin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.northcountrypublicradio.org\/allin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12276"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.northcountrypublicradio.org\/allin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12314,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.northcountrypublicradio.org\/allin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12276\/revisions\/12314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.northcountrypublicradio.org\/allin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.northcountrypublicradio.org\/allin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.northcountrypublicradio.org\/allin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}