{"id":6095,"date":"2012-06-05T07:38:27","date_gmt":"2012-06-05T11:38:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.northcountrypublicradio.org\/inbox\/?p=6095"},"modified":"2012-06-05T07:57:50","modified_gmt":"2012-06-05T11:57:50","slug":"what-the-us-can-teach-europe-about-integrating-less-productive-states","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.northcountrypublicradio.org\/inbox\/2012\/06\/05\/what-the-us-can-teach-europe-about-integrating-less-productive-states\/","title":{"rendered":"What the US can teach Europe about supporting less productive states"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>One of the fascinating aspects of the growing debt crisis in Europe  is that the solutions being pursued by leaders in France and Germany  are, by almost every measure, fiercely conservative.<\/p>\n<p>Much of the commentary in the US gets this horribly wrong, suggesting  that the Europeans are flagrantly libertine when it comes to fiscal  matters.\u00a0 They are a continent of wine-sippers, dominated by bloated  unions.<\/p>\n<p>But especially when contrasted with the approach here in America, the  European treatment of countries like Greece and Portugal is downright  severe.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s not just that the Europeans are demanding harsh austerity  measures from their member states.\u00a0 In that respect, we&#8217;re more or less  on par.<\/p>\n<p>Many US states are also cutting back sharply, laying off hundreds of thousands of workers and curtailing social programs.<\/p>\n<p>No, the place where the Continent is more conservative comes in their <em>fiscal<\/em> treatment of poorer, less productive states.<\/p>\n<p>In our country, it has been the tradition for decades for big, urban,  highly productive states \u2014 California, Florida, New York, Texas \u2014 to  subsidize smaller, more rural, less developed states, helping to build  their infrastructure, developing their industries.<\/p>\n<p>According to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.taxfoundation.org\/research\/show\/22685.html\">most recent available statistics (for 2005)<\/a>, Kansas was receiving $1.50 in Federal spending for every $1 that Kansas taxpayers paid in Federal income taxes.<\/p>\n<p>Alaska receives more than $1.80 back for every $1 paid to the IRS.<\/p>\n<p>These massive subsidies aren&#8217;t viewed as a &#8220;bailout&#8221; or a &#8220;loan&#8221; or a  &#8220;subsidy.&#8221;\u00a0 This didn&#8217;t just happen once, as a &#8220;stimulus.&#8221;\u00a0 It happens  every year, year after year.<\/p>\n<p>And small, less prosperous American states aren&#8217;t expected to pay  that money back, as poorer states in Europe are required to do.<\/p>\n<p>Indeed, if forced to &#8220;borrow&#8221; that money, states like  Mississippi (which in some years receives back twice as much money from  the treasury as its citizens pay in Federal income taxes) would have  collapsed long ago.<\/p>\n<p>Just as Greece is on the verge of collapse now.<\/p>\n<p>Here in the US, this steady transfer of wealth between members states  has been internalized as a standard part of American political life.<\/p>\n<p>Indeed, much of the American West and South \u2014 interstate highways,  hydro dams, vast military bases, the education infrastructure around  Silicon Valley, and on and on \u2014 was built with wealth generated in the  Northeast and the Upper Midwest.<\/p>\n<p>Taken in sum, I think it&#8217;s arguable that this &#8220;liberal&#8221; American  approach \u2014 wealthy states helping poorer states \u2014 has proven itself to  be the wiser and more sustainable than the one being pursued in Europe.<\/p>\n<p>While France and Germany demand that their less productive  member-states shoulder massive loans, relegating them permanently to the  status of debtor-partners, the United States has pursued a policy of  building up all fifty states.<\/p>\n<p>Imagine if we had pursued a European model.<\/p>\n<p>If forced to go it alone, in fiscal terms, Alaska and Kansas would be  far less stable.\u00a0 During the recent Great Recession, any number of  American states would have toppled into insolvency without huge amounts  if aid from Washington.<\/p>\n<p>They would likely have been forced to withdraw from the &#8220;dollar union.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>And economic downturns aren&#8217;t the only threat.\u00a0 Imagine if Louisiana had been forced to recover from Hurricane Katrina solo.<\/p>\n<p>Or if the drought-stricken states of the Southwest lacked a massive  Federal reservoir system, built to sustain their cities and their farms.<\/p>\n<p>Obviously, there are weaknesses to the American system. Big urban  states grumble mightily as dollars flow away year-after-year, decade  after decade. But in the long run, it has proved to be a great  investment.<\/p>\n<p>Following this model, America emerged in a single century as the biggest, most productive, and most stable economy on earth.<\/p>\n<p>In Europe, by contrast, fiscal conservatives who feel that they&#8217;re  being hoodwinked by their lazy, bumbling neighbors insist that member  states must sink or  swim separately &#8212; while also trying to use the same currency.<\/p>\n<p>As a result, the whole experiment  of a European Union  is imperiled.<\/p>\n<p>As the technocrats in Bonn and Paris squeeze Greece and pummel  Portugal and Spain, they would be wise to look at the relative success,  prosperity, and stability of America&#8217;s member states, places like  Alabama and and Arizona and Louisiana.<\/p>\n<p>(NOTE:\u00a0 This essay was first published in February 2012)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the fascinating aspects of the growing debt crisis in Europe is that the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[6548,10,6817,20],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.northcountrypublicradio.org\/inbox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6095"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.northcountrypublicradio.org\/inbox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.northcountrypublicradio.org\/inbox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.northcountrypublicradio.org\/inbox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.northcountrypublicradio.org\/inbox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6095"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.northcountrypublicradio.org\/inbox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6096,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.northcountrypublicradio.org\/inbox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6095\/revisions\/6096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.northcountrypublicradio.org\/inbox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.northcountrypublicradio.org\/inbox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.northcountrypublicradio.org\/inbox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}