Posts Tagged ‘religion’

Is it “war on women” or a fight for religious liberty?

This morning, NCPR begins several days of conversation with people in the North Country wrestling with moral and political questions surrounding social and family planning issues, as well as religious freedom.

We begin with an in-depth conversation with Bishop Terry LaValley, head of the Diocese of Ogdensburg, which you can hear here.

This issue sparks a lot of really thorny, tangled questions.

Is it fair, appropriate or constitutional for the Federal government to require faith groups to provide insurance coverage for care that some churches disapprove of, including contraception, vasectomies, and so-called “morning after” birth control pills?

Should existing state laws in New York be overturned?
Is it fair for faith groups to deny those insurance services to employees — including non-believers — thus denying them the right to make their own individual moral choices?

And what about the social services that faith groups provide, often with taxpayer support?  Should those be shaped by religious conviction, even when the services are provided to people of other faiths, or to people of no faith at all?

Do you feel that religion is “under attack” in America?  Or do you feel that religious groups are trying to shape laws that will force you to adopt their moral codes?

These are the questions that we’re exploring this week and I’m interested for your views.  This is difficult stuff, not exactly water cooler conversation.  So please chime in, but keep it thoughtful and civil and respectful.

Sainthood near for Cope and Tekakwitha, Dolan now a cardinal

The New York Times reports that Pope Benedict XVI created 22 new cardinals in ceremonies at St. Peter’s Basilica today. Among those now wearing the scarlet cloak and cap is Timothy Dolan, 62, the archbishop of New York since 2009 and president of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops.

A second archbishop from the United States, Cardinal Edwin F. O’Brien, 73, was also made a cardinal. For what it’s worth, cardinals under age 80 are those eligible to elect new popes.

The article went on to state:

Pope Benedict announced that he would canonize seven new saints, among them two Americans: Marianne Cope, a member of the Sisters of Saint Francis of Syracuse, N.Y., who cared for lepers on the island of Moloka’i,Hawaii, in the late 19th century, and Kateri Tekakwitha, an 17th century Mohawk Indian from upstate New York who converted to Catholicism and will be the Catholic church’s first Native American saint.

Read more about Kateri Tekakwitha, a Mohawk-Algonquin woman born in 1656, in this post by Martha Foley from December 2011.

I was having trouble understanding when those sainthoods would become official. According to information from the Vatican’s official website, the actual canonization ceremony will take place Oct 21, 2012.

Morning Read: Contraception debate in NY and the North Country

The national debate over a Federal requirement that religious groups provide full health coverage — including contraception — to employees continues to simmer, with hearings yesterday in Washington.

The issue also remains front and center on the Diocese of Ogdensburg’s website, with Bishop Terry LaValley’s letter describing the Obama administration initiative as “a heavy blow” to religious freedom and tolerance.

You must know that we cannot—we will not—comply with this unjust law.  Even those who may disagree with the Church’s teaching on the sanctity of human life recognize that the government has no business forcing religious institutions to sponsor and pay for procedures which violate those teachings.

We’ve asked Bishop LaValley for an interview and hope to sit down with him soon.  Meanwhile, the New York Times is reporting that Roman Catholic institutions in New York have been living with a similar state law for roughly a decade.

Although Archbishop Timothy M. Dolan of New York has vociferously argued that a national requirement for religiously affiliated institutions to cover birth control in their insurance plans is immoral and unacceptable, some Roman Catholic organizations in his own backyard have for 10 years been grudgingly complying with a state law making them do precisely that.

Many Roman Catholic institutions in NY now “self-insure” in order to avoid the state law (which Catholic leaders sued unsuccessfully to block) but others have added contraception services to their insurance policies.

NPR’s Rob Stein looked in-depth at some of the issues behind this debate, including the fact that many faith groups now see some “contraceptives” as de facto abortion methods, a shift that has reignited the topic.

A new NY Times/CBS poll shows that most Americans (60%) and most Roman Catholics (58%) are more in line with President Obama’s position on all this than with the bishops and the Church hierarchy.  How about you?

What do you take away from this debate?  A fight over religious freedom?  A swing back to 1950s-era thinking?  Comments welcome and — remember — keep it civil and respectful.

Morning Read: Region’s Roman Catholics decry attacks on “religious liberty”

Roman Catholic leaders in northern New York and Vermont are decrying what they describe as a broad-based attack on religious liberties in general, and on their faith in particular.

In Vermont, Roman Catholic leaders say the government should move to block or disallow civil lawsuits sparked by the priest-sex abuse scandal, according to the Burlington Free Press.

“The State cannot infringe on a protected freedom by imposing damages and penalties that the church cannot pay,” the diocese said in a motion asking Judge William Sessions III to throw out a lawsuit filed in 2010 by a man alleging that as an altar boy he was molested in Rutland by the Rev. Edward Paquette in 1974.

“If the protections of the First Amendment are to mean anything, the government should not be allowed to shut the doors of a church and put it up for sale,” church lawyers Kaveh Shahi and Tom McCormick wrote.

Meanwhile, the Diocese of Ogdensburg in northern New York is blasting an Obama administration rule that would force the church to offer health insurance that includes services that the church rejects, including contraception, voluntary sterilization, and abortion.  This from the Adirondack Daily Enterprise:

“The federal government, which claims to be ‘of, by, and for the people,’ has just dealt a heavy blow to almost a quarter of those

People – the Catholic population – and to the millions more who are served by the Catholic faithful,” [Bishop Terry] LaValley said.

So what do you think?  Do you see a Roman Catholic church under siege in an increasingly secular world?  Comments welcome below.

The first Mohawk saint

Pope Benedict XVI has signed the decree recognizing a miracle performed by the Mohawk-Algonquin woman born in 1656, and known as Kateri Tekakwitha.

The Vatican announced that the Pope has deemed her worthy of sainthood, so she will be canonized at a ceremony sometime in the future.

Tekakwitha was a Native American baptized in 1676 in the Mohawk

Valley. She fled to a mission in Canada after being scorned and

threatened in her home village near what is now the village of

Fonda.

You can read more about Kateri here, in Indian Country.

Earlier this year, a segment on NPR looked at the process of certifying Kateri’s miracle, which was then underway.

Pope Benedict signed decrees Monday approving miracles attributed to six others, in addition to Kateri.

The Blessed Marianne Cope, who also has ties to New York, was also on the list.

Cope was a Syracuse Franciscan sister who cared for leprosy

patients in Hawaii in the late 1880s. She’d previously taught and

helped establish the first two hospitals in central New York in the

1860s.

Morning Read: Amish beard cutting attacks plague Ohio

The North Country has a growing and robust Amish community, particularly in the St. Lawrence Valley, so this story — reported most recently by NPR — caught my eye.

In Amish country in Ohio, there has been an outbreak of a particular kind of violence:  beard cutting.

On the night of Oct. 4, Myron and Arlene Miller were asleep in their home in Mechanicstown, Ohio, when they heard a knock on the door. According to their friend Bob Comer, when Myron came downstairs, he found five men standing on his doorstep.

“They pulled him out in the front yard, and they have scissors and a battery-powered shaver and everything,” Comer says. “They’re trying to hold him down and cut his beard off and cut his hair off.”

Miller yelled at his wife to call 911. Then the men let him go and ran back to the trailer and had the driver take off, Comer says.

Myron Miller, who declined an interview, was left with a ragged beard: a shameful state for an Amish man.

“The beard for Amish men is a symbol of their adult manhood,” says Donald Kraybill, a sociologist at Elizabethtown College and author of several books about the Amish, including Amish Grace and Concise Encyclopedia of Amish, Brethren, Hutterites, and Mennonites.

There have been no reports of similar incidents in the North Country.

Post-apocalypse instructions (Open on May 22nd)

So here’s one of those biases that journalists are supposed to keep carefully tucked away in the backs of their minds:  I’m kind of disgusted by doomsayers.

Preachers of apocalypse, almost invariably, are evangelists of over-simplified fairy tales.  And they are purveyors of that most unattractive of social ailments, the Big Cop-ut.

A fairy tale is what you’re hearing whenever someone tells you that the earth is set to end on a certain date.  A fairy tale is a warning that if we elect a certain political party, or pass a certain law, the Republic will come to a crashing end.

And yes, a fairy tale is when someone tells you that the Mississippi flooding is definitely part of global climate change.

Whenever someone reduces big stuff (the fate of the world, complicated science, complex political dealings) to something that fits on the back of a napkin — or a pamphlet handed out at a subway stop — it’s a fairy tale.

So here’s the first instruction for anyone reading this on May 22nd:  You should thank the latest gaggle of apocalistas for educating you about the complex, unpredictable nature of life on earth.

Next time someone shoves a brochure in your hand and tells you to quit your job, thank them very kindly for trying to boil the world down into a nursery-room-level set of talking points, then get back to your life.

The second reason these people peeve me is because their world-view invites the Big Cop-out.  That’s the way of thinking that goes something like this:  “We’re all doomed, so I might as well do nothing.”

Is it going to reverse global warming for you to buy a more efficient car, or eat more local food.  No, of course not.

In the same vein, it wasn’t going to end Jim Crow for one business owner in the South in the 1950s to open his doors to African Americans.

But little steps multiplied by billions of people really do matter.

All of us making small, generous contributions to our shared world make it livable, make it better, make it incrementally more hopeful and sustainable.

So here’s instruction number two:  Next time someone tells you that any particular end-times scenario is about to play out, fight back by doing one cool, generous, positive thing.

Sure, you could go out and arm yourself and stock up your basement with a year’s worth of Evian water and wrap your children’s heads in lead foil.  (Don’t ask…)

But wouldn’t you rather go down with a shovel in your hand?  Wouldn’t you rather see the fireball rise while planting a tree or while cleaning up a park?  Why not go up in smoke at a potluck dinner surrounded by your best friends?

Before I go, let me mention a final reason that doom-sayers creep me out:  Life on earth is actually pretty hard for a lot of people and this kind of stuff makes a mockery of their struggles.

It’s a patently sad fact that most of these outbreaks of hysteria occur among people who are fairly well-off and fairly comfortable.  If I had to simplify, I’d say that a lot of these True Believers are just sort of bored.

Getting up and going to work every day, and raising your kids, and paying your mortgage, that’s all sort of dreary when looked at from one point of view, especially if money’s tight and you’re not sure about your future prospects.

But set all that hum-drum daily stuff against the backdrop of Judgment Day and it begins to look a lot more melodramatic.

That’s why you don’t see the folks staring down the flooding Mississippi or braving the tornado outbreaks in the South standing in their yards with goofy home-made signs welcoming the Rapture.

Those are the real heroes, the people who are facing the real dramas, the real crises that our world often hurls our way.

They’re doing it with hope and faith and grit.  And with that trait that most often helps us to push back the darkness:  a sense of humor.

So here’s my final post-doomsday instruction:  Next time someone asks you to donate to or volunteer for an organization that believes in the end of the world, give a little instead to a group that actually believes in saving the world.

An environmental group.  A community rebuilding coalition.  A church that’s building affordable housing.  A political group that has real plans for a better America.

Yes, building stuff is a lot harder than sitting around waiting for that first Crack of Thunder.  But in the end, it’s also a lot more satisfying.

Morning Read: Is the priest scandal a product of the Sixties?

The Roman Catholic church is still reeling from the “pedophile priest” scandal, which damaged the institution’s credibility badly, while also culling a lot of desperately needed (but dangerous) clergy.

The Diocese of Ogdensburg is reconfiguring its entire mission in the North Country to account for a growing priest shortage.

Now a new study by researchers at the widely respected John Jay College of Criminal Justice has reached a startling conclusion:

The sex-abuse crisis wasn’t a side-effect of the Church’s culture, or of the chastity vow, but a product of the 1960s.

[M]ost of the priest-offenders came from seminary classes of the 1940s and 1950s who were not properly trained to confront the upheavals of the 1960s, when behavioral norms were upended and crime overall in the United States spiked, the researchers said.

“There’s no indication in our data that priests are any more likely to abuse children than anyone else in society,” said Karen Terry, principal investigator for the report, at a news conference where the report was released Wednesday.

The study is the subject of an Associated Press article that appeared today in the Glens Falls Post Star.

Terry argues that their research was conducted independently, without input of meddling by bishops.  But critics of the church quickly blasted the report.

The Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests dismissed the report as “garbage in, garbage out” because the bishops paid for much of the $1.8 million study, along with Catholic foundations, individual donors and a grant from the U.S. Department of Justice.

Some additional questions are likely in order here.  If the sex-abuse crisis was a product of the 60s, why did it also erupt in parts of the world — Ireland, Mexico, Spain — that remained socially conservative?

But at the very least, this study will add to a meaningful discussion of the crisis that has wounded a cherished North Country institution.

It also suggests another important question:  If priests weren’t being adequately prepared for the modern world, has that training improved?

Will the next generation of priests be better equipped to deal with the complexities and ambiguities of American life?

As always, your comments welcome.

The North Country preacher and the end of the world

In case you’ve missed it, there is one particular flock of Christians convinced that the end of the world is nigh…as in, very nigh indeed. 

May 21st, to be exact. Check out NPR’s story on the end-times prophecy here.

Talk of millenial doom (for sinners) and salvation (for the saintly) is a more or less constant part of the human condition, in all faiths and all eras.

But it turns out one of the biggest end-time dramas played out right here in the North Country.

In the 1840s, a Baptist preacher from the Washington County town of Low Hampton named William Miller rose from obscurity to lead the early “adventist” movement, which came to be known as “Millerism.”

He claimed that the Second Coming was about to occur when the wheat would be separated from the chaff.  With his followers, he established October 22nd, 1844 as the fateful day.

The so-called Millerites waited eagerly, but nothing happened.  “We wept, and wept, till the day dawn,” one of Miller’s followers wrote afterward.   The day was rechristened by many adventists as The Great Disappointment.

“Some are tauntingly enquiring, ‘Have you not gone up?’” Miller himself wrote afterward.  “Even little children in the streets are shouting continually to passersby, ‘Have you a ticket to go up?’

There was a certain amount of scandal and Millerites faced mockery, scorn and even some hazing and violence.

But in the way of such things, a lot of Christians continued to believe and these days Miller’s North Country home is maintained by an Adventist congregation as a historical site, complete with an “ascension rock.”

I know it’s futile, but in cases like this I am always a bit baffled that devout Christians — Miller was obviously no huckster — would ignore that most explicit of warnings in the book of Matthew.

The Bible can be tricky and vague and complicated, but this particular passage is straightforward, warning bluntly about  “false prophets” who claim to know when the end-times will occur.

“But concerning that day and hour no one knows,” Jesus is quoted as saying, “not even the angels of heaven, nor the Son, but the Father only.”

The wrong kind of Christian?

One of the most significant textures shaping the 2012 presidential campaign is the nature of the Christian faith of the two odds-on frontrunners.

President Barack Obama spent much of his adult life as a member of the Trinity Baptist Church in Chicago, a mostly-black congregation whose pastor, Jeremiah Wright, became a talking point in the 2010 race.

Conservatives have attacked Mr. Obama for belonging to a church that espoused what they view as anti-white perspectives.  A growing number of right-leaning voters also suspect that the president may be a closeted Muslim.

But questions about Mr. Obama’s faith don’t just linger on the right.

Gays and lesbians have been increasingly confrontational with black church leaders who make up a significant part of the progressive coalition in America.

Many African American churches have opposed gay rights — and same-sex marriage in particular.

Over the last three years, LGBT groups have pushed Mr. Obama to abandon his opposition to gay marriage, which they describe as “religious-based bigotry.”

So depending on who you ask, the president is too Christian, the wrong kind of Christian or not Christian at all.

On the other side of the aisle, meanwhile, you have Mitt Romney, the telegenic and well-spoken former Massachusetts governor — who also happens to be a Mormon.

Politico has a front-page story on their website today suggesting that Romney’s faith is a big problem for some core conservative voters, especially in key GOP-primary states such as South Carolina.

The article quotes one politically active pastor as saying, “I don’t think Mormons are Christians – I don’t think they see Jesus Christ as a deity.”

Publicly, most conservative voters say a candidate’s religious faith won’t determine their vote, but many political experts say they’re unsure about the impact once the voting-booth curtain closes.

In an effort to lock down his base, Romney has tacked to the right on many social issues.  After campaigning for governor as a pro-choice candidate, he has now embraced the right-to life movement.

So here again, he may not be Christian enough for some voters, but in moderate parts of the country such as New England — and among female voters — he may appear “too Christian” or too conservatively Christian.

Lurking behind this political debate is the much larger issue of what “being Christian” means in America.  The white-anglo-saxon-Protestant consensus fractured long ago.

While most of us still describe ourselves as Christian, that umbrella term now incorporates a vast array of doctrines and dogmas, as well as national and racial overtones.

Also at play is the fact that a growing number of Americans are no longer Christian at all:  we are either agnostic, atheist or “other.”

And it makes some voters uncomfortable when issues central to our lives — whether we can choose to have an abortion, say, or get married — could be shaped by someone else’s faith.

So what do you think?  Should religious faith play this large a role in our politics?  Do Mr. Obama and Mr. Romney fall within your comfortable definition of  “Christian”?  And if not, does it matter?

Comments welcome and, as always, keep it civil.